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Understand and use the Metasploit Framework for basic operations
Business Scenario
You are a Junior Security Analyst tasked with assessing a vulnerable test machine within a cybersecurity training environment. Your objective is to use the Metasploit Framework to identify an available exploit, configure the required parameters, and successfully gain access to the target system for educational purposes.
Pre-Lab Preparation
-
Kali Linux installed
-
Metasploitable 2 VM running
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Network connectivity between both machines
-
Basic Linux command knowledge
Topic : Exploitation and Attack Techniques
1) Introduction to Metasploit Framework
2) Basic exploitation techniques
3) Password attacks basics
Pre-requisites
Task 1: Launch Metasploit Framework
Objective
1
Start and explore the Metasploit console.
Steps
a
-
Open Terminal in Kali Linux.
-
Start Metasploit:
Msfconsole
-
Wait for the framework to load.
b
Verify
Display framework version:
versionScreenshot showing successful launch of msfconsole.
Task 2: Explore Metasploit Components
Objective
1
Understand different module types.
Steps
a
List available exploits:
show exploits
List available payloads:
show payloads
List auxiliary modules:
show auxiliary
Task 3: Search for an Exploit
Objective
1
Find an exploit for a vulnerable service.
Steps
a
Search for VSFTPD exploit:
search vsftpdTask 4: Configure Exploit Parameters
Objective
1
Set required options.
Steps
a
Display required settings:
show options
#Set target IP:
set RHOSTS <Target_IP>
#Verify configuration:
show options
Task 5: Understand Payloads
Objective
1
View available payloads.
Steps
a
Display required settings:
show payloads
#Select payload (if required):
set PAYLOAD cmd/unix/interact
#Verify settings:
show options
Great job!
You have successfully completed your lab on Exploring Metasploit Components.
In this lab, you have: Understood the purpose of the Metasploit Framework, Explored the Metasploit console interface, Identified key components such as modules, payloads, exploits, and auxiliary tools, Learned how Metasploit organizes and manages different modules, Explored the basic commands used for navigation and information gathering within Metasploit.
You are now ready to move to the next stage of your cybersecurity learning journey.
Checkpoint
Next-Lab Preparation
Topic : Exploitation and Attack Techniques
1) Introduction to Metasploit Framework
2) Basic exploitation techniques
3) Password attacks basics
Understand and use the Metasploit Framework for basic operations
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